Western Art
Now photography became a kind of art special exhibitions took place and so being the part of culture photography couldnt help influencing the development of this culture. The development of this art in England was much slower if compared with other western countries. British government didnt take any steps to help photography to be widely spread while such countries as France invested new achievements in this sphere and helped photography pioneers by all means. The new horizons in photography were opened with the help of Frederick Scott Archer and his process of collodion which reduced exposure time to two seconds. The next step in the photography development was Dr. Richard Maddoxs invention. He proposed to use Gelatin for a basis of negatives instead of glass. Of course it was the best and the fastest technique to develop dry photographic plates. All in all the period when photos could be taken without photographer and any special knowledge came. From this time this art started its rapid development. A number of people appeared who decided to occupy themselves with photography professionally. Also there were photographersamateurs who take photos only for fun and for pleasure. Further inventions were aimed to improve just separate aspects in photography process.
Photography is a kind of art. If earlier art was distant from real life and artists were lofty and far away from life realia with the help of photography it became possible to combine these two spheres. From the first days of photography existence it became the mean of social protest. Richard Beard for example photographed poor streets in London Thomas Annan made photos of the slums of Glasgow Paul Martin portrayed poor conditions in New York. Photography was and is now the mean to fight against injustice. Photography has changed the face of western art. There can be doubts if the photography is a kind of art but despite all the doubts both people of art and ordinary people have felt the changes. Some artists state that photography will gradually replace painting. It possesses all qualities the painted pictures do but in addition it is less time consuming and requires less money. Both painters and photographers have same goals when creating their works. In addition the sphere of photography applications is much wider than that of painting. It included some practical applications the range of which is extending every day. In the beginning photographers had the same function as painters. They took pictures of landscapes people and different compositions. Photography was a part of visionary art. After some time the range of photography use became extended and it was used for scientific purposes as the recording tool.
In the year 1840 Talbot has made some new inventions in photography that later became a success. Actually its his principles that modern photography is based on. His new principle became very popular as his photography was printed on paper. He decided to use glass as a basis for negatives but had a few problems. Then in 1848 Abel Nipce Nicephore Nipces cousin coated a glass plate with egg white and so partly solved the problem. This new process of making photos was better but required more time.
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